Undergraduate Seminar (Spring 2016): Discrete Geometry

Organizer
Daniel Gulotta
Email
dgulotta .at. math.columbia.edu
Prerequisites
Experience with proofs is recommended.
Location and time
Monday 7:30-9:30pm in 622 Math
Office Hours
E-mail me if you want to set up a meeting. My office is in 408 Math. Alternatively, you can stop by the help room (406 Math) from 3-4pm on Monday-Wednesday.

Resources

We will use the following books for most of the lectures. Columbia students can get free PDF copies (just search for them on CLIO).

We will also use the following book for one lecture.

Homework

There will be one homework assignment, due on the last day of classes. This shouldn't be a lot of work; it's just meant to give you some incentive to think about the material in the weeks when you aren't presenting.

When we get to Lectures on Discrete Geometry, I will start posting problems from the book each week. Each problem has a difficulty rating next to it. At the end of the semester, you can turn in any set of problems whose difficulties sum to at least 15. Many problems have several sub-parts; each sub-part counts separately (so you would get 5 for doing both parts of 1.2.6, for example). I recommend doing a problem each week so that you aren't stuck trying to do them all at the last minute.

You may discuss the problems with other students, but you should write up the solutions on your own.

You can choose from among these problems:

Schedule of lectures

Most weeks, there will be two lectures of about 50 minutes each. There will be a few weeks when we have three slightly shorter lectures.

Proofs from THE BOOK
DateTopicSpeaker
Monday, January 25Sylvester-Gallai theorem, Euler's formula (11, 13)Dan
Monday, February 1One square and an odd number of triangles (22)Riaz
Monday, February 1Five-coloring plane graphs (38)Angela
Monday, February 8Tiling rectangles (26)Jennifer
Monday, February 8Every large point set has an obtuse angle (17), Pick's theorem (13)Dan
Monday, February 15The slope problem (12)Tracy
Monday, February 15Sperner's lemma (27.6), How to guard a museum (39)Eric
Monday, February 22Hilbert's third problem (10)Lilly
Monday, February 22Cauchy's rigidity theorem (14)Sarah
Monday, February 29Touching simplices (16)Karim
Monday, February 29Borsuk's conjecture (18)Xi
Lectures on Discrete Geometry
DateTopicSpeaker
Monday, March 7Linear and affine subspaces (1.1)Jessie
Monday, March 7Convex sets, Radon's lemma (1.2-1.3.1)Neranjan
Monday, March 21Helly's theorem, Centerpoint and ham sandwich (1.3.2-1.4)Tomer
Monday, March 21Asymptotics (Concrete Mathematics 9.1-9.2)Shelby
Monday, March 28Incidence problems: formulation and lower bounds (4.1-4.2.3)Liz
Monday, March 28Lower bound for unit distances, point-line incidences via crossing numbers (4.2.4-4.3)Tomer
Monday, April 4Distinct distances (4.4)Riaz
Monday, April 4Arrangements (6.1-6.2 bottom of p130)Karim
Monday, April 11Segments and Davenport-Schinzel sequences (7.1-just before 7.1.1)Sarah
Monday, April 11Superlinear complexity of the lower envelope (7.1.1-7.2 end of p170)Lilly
Monday, April 11Superlinear complexity (7.2 starting on p171)Eric
Monday, April 18More on Davenport-Schinzel sequences (7.3)Neranjan
Monday, April 18Tight upper bound (7.4 p178-179)Tracy
Monday, April 18Tight upper bound (7.4 p180-181)Jessie
Monday, April 25Minkowski's theorem (2.1)Liz
Monday, April 25General lattices (2.2)Shelby
Monday, April 25An application in number theory (2.3)Jennifer
Monday, May 2Geometric duality, H-polytopes and V-polytopes (5.1-statement of 5.2.2)Angela
Monday, May 2H-polytopes and V-polytopes, Faces of a convex polytope (just after statement of 5.2.2-5.3.3)Xi